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804 Naval Air Squadron (804 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy, formed in November 1939 from part of 769 NAS Sea Gladiators which had been detached to RNAS Hatston. The squadron was merged into 800 NAS in June 1944 and subsequently reformed in September. ==World War II== During World War II, she was equipped with various aircraft types in differing roles. When formed at Hatston, 804 used Gloster Sea Gladiators in defence of the naval base at Scapa Flow, but was transferred in April 1940 to HMS ''Glorious'' to provide air cover for the ferrying of 269 Squadron RAF's Gladiators to Norway after the German invasion. This was a brief assignment and in early May the squadron was transferred to at Campbeltown, thus missing ''Glorious sinking. Between May and September 1940 804 squadron returned to Hatston, and was subsequently recognised as one of the two FAA squadrons that operated with RAF Fighter Command in the Battle of Britain.〔 In October 1940 804 Squadron was re-equipped with Martlet I fighters, and first operated the new fighters out of RNAS Skaebrae in the Orkney Islands in October 1940. On 25 December 1940, two of the squadrons Martlets shot down a Junkers Ju 88 off Scapa Flow, thus scoring the first aerial victory in Europe by any variant of the Grumman F4F Wildcat.〔Angelucci, pp. 226-227.〕 Further re-equipping occurred in February 1941 at RNAS Yeovilton with Fulmar IIs and Sea Hurricanes.〔 In April 1941 the squadron was assigned to operate from catapult-armed ships (CAM ships and fighter catapult ships) until this role was taken over by the RAF's Merchant Ship Fighter Unit in May 1942. During this assignment, the squadron had aircraft on HMS ''Ariguani'', ''Springbank'' (until sunk on 27 September 1940), ''Maplin'', and SS ''Michael'' (until sunk on 2 June 1941).〔 In August 1941, an 804 Squadron Sea Hurricane from HMS ''Maplin'', piloted by Robert Everett, shot down an Fw 200 Condor, the first such victory for a catapult launched aircraft. In July 1942, the squadron escorted Gibraltar convoys on board and later, in October, now equipped with the Sea Hurricane IIc, joined for the North African landings. The squadron was re-equipped yet again in August 1943 Hellcat Is and in October joined No 7 Naval Fighter Wing. Two months later they embarked on and accompanied a US-bound convoy.〔 The squadron participated in the successful attack on 3 April 1944 on the German battleship Tirpitz (Operation ''Tungsten'') in Altafjord, northern Norway. Fleet Air Arm Barracuda dive-bombers from and were covered by the 7th Naval Fighter Wing, including 804 NAS.〔 In June 1944, 804 was absorbed into 800 squadron.〔 The squadron reformed in September 1944 at Wingfield airfield, South Africa with 24 Hellcat IIs and in January 1945, they embarked on to provide cover during the landings on Ramree Island, and subsequently missions over Sumatra and Malaya. In April 1945 the squadron embarked on HMS ''Empress'' and also HMS ''Shah'' for attacks on the Andaman Islands and the coast of Burma, returning to HMS ''Ameer'' in June for attacks on Sumatran airfields and Phuket Island, only returning to the United Kingdom after VJ Day in November 1945.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「804 Naval Air Squadron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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